Wednesday, November 30, 2011

STEC Delivers New MLC Flash-Based SSDs For the Data Center

At the Server Design Summit this week, STEC will demo its latest MLC flash-based SSDs. The company’s flagship ZeusIOPS line now includes a high-endurance model with the ability to deliver up to 30 full capacity read/writes per day for five years (or about 33 Petabytes of data over the life of a 600GB drive).

The new model, the ZeusIOPS XE (Extreme Endurance), features STEC’s own fourth-generation ASIC-based SSD controller and CellCare Technology to help ensure the drive’s longevity. It also runs Secure Array of Flash Elements (S.A.F.E.) data loss prevention technology.

The ZeusIOPS XE will be available in 300GB and 600GB capacities with a 6Gb SAS interface and will feature up to 50us latency responses, 500MBps/275MBps sustained read/write throughput, and 115,000 IOPS/70,000 IOPS for read/write operations.



TRENDnet Intros New, Smaller 200Mbps Powerline Adapters

Powerline isn't as popular as it once was, but it's still living life as best it can. TRENDnet has just launched a new, smaller adapter that's actually poised to hide out pretty well in your living room. The 200Mbps Powerline AV Adapter with Bonus Plug, model TPL-307E, and the 200Mbps Powerline AV Adapter Kit with Bonus Plug, model TPL-307E2K, which comes with two TPL-307E adapters, are the newest products from the company, able to pipe Ethernet signals via a home's power wiring. It's geared to be more reliable than Wi-Fi, and with 200Mbps speeds, the throughput is certainly higher.



The TPL-307E replaces the bulkier TPL-304E series and features a compact product housing, built in electrical outlet, embedded power saving technology, and an advanced electrical noise filter which boosts performance by reducing background electrical signal interference. The 200Mbps Powerline AV Adapter with Bonus Plug works with any electrical outlet, creating a secure high speed building-wide network. A minimum of two adapters are required to create a Powerline network. Consumers don't lose the use of an outlet with the TPL-307E;a bonus electrical socket is built into the front face of the adapter itself. Connect one adapter to your network and plug another adapter into any outlet on your electrical system for instant high speed network access.



TRENDnet adapters connect automatically to each other over a secure encrypted signal with no CD installation required. For additional security, press the Sync button to change existing encryption keys. Use up to 6 Powerline adapters to network devices in different rooms without running new cabling. LED displays convey device status for easy troubleshooting and advanced AES encryption secures your network. Embedded power saving technology lowers power consumption by up to 70% in standby mode-resulting in measurable power savings, given that the device is always on.

The 200Mbps Powerline AV Adapter with Bonus Plug, model TPL-307E, comes with a three year limited warranty and is currently shipping to TRENDnet's online and retail partners for $69.00 The 200Mbps Powerline AV Adapter Kit with Bonus Plug, model TPL-307E2K, comes with a three year limited warranty and is currently shipping in America for $129.99.

Google Translate glitch opens security hole

Developers moving to the upcoming paid version of Google Translate need to follow the documentation so their implementation of the package doesn't lead them to paying for someone else's use of the platform.

In its current form, if it's running on the same server as the chat program it's translating for, Google Translate exposes to public view the customer identification code associated with a particular user.
MASSIVE: Hackers launch millions of Java exploits, says Microsoft

Proxying the translator to another server hides the API that exposes the code and solves the problem, Google says in its documentation.



Developers at unified communications vendor IceWarp, which integrates Google Translate into its UC product, discovered the problem while working on its own implementation and put out a warning.
If the customer code is left exposed it can be copied and placed in another instance of Google Translate, meaning that the customer whose code was stolen will receive the bill for the customer who reuses it, says IceWarp.


At the moment the problem doesn't make any difference because Google doesn't charge for use of Google Translate, says Ladislav Goc , IceWarp's president.
But come January, Google says it will charge licensees based on how many characters it translates. Then, if the proxying option isn't used, customers run the risk of being hacked and billed for other licensees' use, Goc says

Google points to its documentation that says developers can restrict their API keys to a white list. "As a best practice for security, we recommend that developers proxy the API requests through their own server to keep their key private," a spokesman for Google says.
Goc says IceWarp's implementation will be done on an accompanying server, not the Web server hosting the chat page. That means the raw code is blocked from public view, he says.

EBay finishes data center in a very hot place

Temperatures in Phoenix, Arizona -- one of the most arid places in the U.S. -- routinely exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). That's about the opposite of the typical cool-weather environments companies often choose to build data centers.
But in about two weeks, eBay will formally open its latest data center there, a facility the company hopes will be used for as long as 20 years.

"Who would want to build a data center in Phoenix?" asked Mike Lewis, director of eBay's Mission Critical Engineering. "Yes, it's hot."

EBay already has a facility next to the latest data center, which was a project "Mercury," said Lewis, who spoke at the DatacenterDynamics conference in London on Wednesday.
It started with a two-floor warehouse that was intended to store and test equipment for the existing Tier 4 data center next door. But that facility was filling up, "so we decided may we will turn this [warehouse] into a Tier 2, lower-cost facility," Lewis said. Staff from the existing data center would run both facilities.


Lewis said eBay wanted to build a facility that could be quickly expanded with minimal impact on the company's operations. It wanted parts of the data center to be different tier categories. It also wanted it to be as dense as possible, with the ability to place containers containing server racks on the roof and get those containers running within 24 hours.

EBay put out 50 requests for proposal and received 17 responses, which Lewis described as harnessing talent and brain power "for a problem honestly we didn't know how to solve."
The company's selected contractors came up with a design for a six-megawatt facility that would could be upgraded to 12 megawatts, with an ability to increase that capacity in two- megawatt increments, Lewis said. It has about 7,000 square feet of main server space, with 7,000 square feet of space for containers on the roof.

To speed up deployment of new server racks, eBay has been working with vendors and rack manufacturers on a concept Lewis called "rack and roll."

Rather than eBay doing the early configuration work, it is ordering racks to specification, where a vendor fills the rack with servers, does all of the cabling and labeling and loading of the OS. Then it goes to eBay, which can have it configured with its own applications within four hours.
"Literally, they ship us the whole rack of servers," Lewis said. "It's literally ready to go within minutes of it showing up on the dock."

The facility is also capable of free cooling year round in Phoenix despite the city's notorious heat, Lewis said. The facility has an oversized cooling tower that runs a condenser water loop system underneath the floor.

"We are able to get 85-degree water [Fahrenheit] in Phoenix 24/7," Lewis said.
Lewis said the condenser water that was open to the air isn't directly used, but instead run through a heat exchanger, which shaves off a couple of degrees. On the warmest days, the system can deliver 87-degree water "anywhere on the floor, anytime, and the majority of the year it's much better than that," Lewis said.

Other energy-saving measures employed include the use of LED lights, Lewis said. Photos of the facility under construction are posted on Data Center Pulse, a nonprofit industry group.

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Sennheiser Launches X 360 And X 2 Xbox Gaming Headphones

Look who showed up on the gaming headphone scene. Sennheiser, a trusted name in the world of audio, has just introduced two new headphone models, both of which are targeting Xbox gamers.

The X 320 and X2 are the company's first-ever Xbox headsets, and they're designed for all the Xbox LIVE action you can handle. The top-of-the-line X 320 features Sennheiser amplified stereo sound, which boosts the Xbox 360’s audio experience. A professional-grade, noise-canceling microphone ensures that only the gamer’s voice is heard.



Dual volume control lets gamers independently adjust the game’s audio and fellow players’ voices. The automatic microphone mute feature allows gamers to mute the microphone simply by raising the boom, thus eliminating the need for buttons.

The single-sided X 2 headset is designed as a durable and robust alternative for cost-conscious gamers who do not want to compromise on quality. As with the X 320, it also features a noise-canceling microphone. Each includes a two-year warranty; the X 320 (street price: $149.95) and X 2 (street price: $29.95) are available now from select retailers.


 

Tactical Advantage: How visuals can affect strategy games


Rob Zacny gathers his troops in our monthly Tactical Advantage column to examine the complexities of strategic gaming and development. This month, Rob explains how pretty visuals don’t necessarily make a better strategy game.

pc gaming Tactical Advantage: How visuals can affect strategy games

A PC upgrade can make everything feel new again, even something as minor as using Microsoft Word. I’m giddy at how much information my new 27-inch monitor can display. With enough desktop space to write in one window while others show me sources and chats with editors, I feel like the world is at my fingertips. I wish strategy games gave me that feeling more often, since they actually do put a world at my fingertips. Too often, strategy developers take the wrong approach to visual design and misplace their priorities when it comes to graphics.






pc gaming Tactical Advantage: How visuals can affect strategy games
Keep your hands off my hexagons!

Take a game like Combat Mission: Battle for Normandy, where developer Battlefront.com clearly poured considerable effort into their detailed models—you can literally count the rivets on a German Panther tank. But details like this don’t show me what I need to see: elevation changes, patches of dense foliage, and which units are in trouble. Combat Mission tries to offer wargamers some eye candy, but it leaves them starved for the kind of information that could streamline play. That’s a recipe for recurring frustration in a game with so many moving parts, where battles can turn on the smallest of details.
The master of excellent visual design is, of course, Relic. Most strategy games can’t approach the beauty (or budget) of games like Company of Heroes and Dawn of War II, but it’s not the polygon counts that make Relic’s visuals so great. It’s how much they communicate, even resorting to comic-book touches like a “!” over the heads of broken troops, or a flashy overlay showing that someone just tossed a grenade. Troops fight with distinguishable weapons and expressive animations that broadcast what each unit does and how it’s faring. Before I even glance at the info panel, I have tremendous situational awareness.

pc gaming Tactical Advantage: How visuals can affect strategy games
Never burn bridges…unless there are creepy monsters trying to use it.


Not every developer has such a fine understanding of what players need to see, much less how to show it to them. Paradox, in particular, has struggled with visuals in games like Victoria II and Sengoku, where looking at a map doesn’t show what’s actually happening. Take Sengoku, a game of dynasty building in feudal Japan: three-quarters of the screen are given over to a map, but the real battlefield is one of family ties and feudal obligations. Territory is just a way of keeping score, yet the map dominates the display while crucial information is confined to a series of cramped, unhelpful windows. In a game all about lineage and lieges, Sengoku doesn’t include a single family tree, nor an easy way to see who owns what on the main map.
Strategy developers need to think holistically about visual design. Art and animations aren’t eye candy—they’re the thousand words that will do the heavy lifting for the interface. When my girlfriend asked what was going on in my Tropico 4 game, I was able to take her on a tour of my island and explain to her exactly what was happening and why. Visuals told most of the story. Here was a crowd around a protester, and over there was a packed beachfront restaurant. In a few places, I would open a window just to show her a little more detail, like why the protester was angry, or why my tourist town was doing so well.

pc gaming Tactical Advantage: How visuals can affect strategy games
Are those countries or melted crayons?

During a tense battle for succession within Sengoku’s Clan Shimazu, my girlfriend brought me up short by asking the same question. I looked at the screen, but there was nothing that could illustrate my situation. Like many strategy games, Sengoku relies on spreadsheets, vague icons, and a plethora of map overlays to communicate fragments of information. The player’s job is to assemble those data shards into a picture of what’s happening. This leads to one of the greatest frustrations for a strategy gamer: the knowledge that no matter what you’re looking at, there’s probably something else you need to see.

Kinect 2 ‘Will Read Lips’ Claims Story

Microsoft’s next version of Kinect will be able to recognize facial expressions and voice-command emotions, at least according to one report out today.

British site Eurogamer cites a “development source” who claims that the widely expected update to Kinect will be able to lip-read, can tell which direction the player is facing and can detect different emotions in voice-commands. The source claims that Microsoft’s new technology fixes some of the data delivery issues of the first iteration.

The source said, “It can be cabled straight through on any number of technologies that just take phenomenally high res data straight to the main processor and straight to the main RAM and ask, what do you want to do with it?”

Last week, analyst Michael Pachter poured cold water on speculation that a new ‘Xbox 720′ will launch in 2012, suggesting that an updated Xbox 360 bundle would be a far more likely outcome.

IOGEAR Intros New USB 3.0 Accessories

USB 3.0 may not be the hotness that it was a year or so ago, but it's still a protocol that's not adopted everywhere, and in turn, more and more accessory companies are jumping on the bandwagon -- even today. IOGEAR has just announced a new SuperSpeed family of products, including the SuperSpeed USB 3.0 4-Port Hub (GUH374) and USB 3.0 SD/Micro SD Card Reader/Writer (GFR304SD).



Moving data at a clip of 5Gbps, the new USB 3.0 SuperSpeed Card Reader / Writers and SuperSpeed USB 3.0 4-Port Hub improve connectivity and efficiency between computers and the peripherals that create, store and transfer digital content.  The compact USB 3.0 Hub is plug-n-play for a no hassle installation and hot swappable for easy connecting and disconnecting of device, while the card reader will handle SD, SDHC, SDXC, MicroSD, MicroSDHC, MicroSDXC, MMC II, RS MMC, Ultra II SD, Extreme SD and Extreme III SD.


Pricing for the IOGEAR USB 3.0 SuperSpeed products are:
  • IOGEAR SuperSpeed USB 3.0 4-Port Hub (GUH374) - $49.95
  • IOGEAR SuperSpeed USB 3.0 Multi-Card Reader/Writer (GFR381) - $37.95
  • IOGEAR SuperSpeed USB 3.0 SD/Micro SD Card Reader/Writer (GFR304SD) - $16.95.

Monday, November 28, 2011

Apple’s 15-inch MacBook Air reportedly launching in Q1 with new 11-inch, 13-inch models


Apple is reportedly planning to launch a brand new 15-inch MacBook Air in the first quarter next year. A new report from DigiTimes cites unnamed sources from within Apple’s parts suppliers in claiming that Apple will launch a completely refreshed MacBook Air lineup in early 2012.

Consisting of 11.6-inch, 13.3-inch and 15-inch models, the new Air line of MacBook laptops is already in the early stages of production according to the report. DigiTimes also says Apple will drop its pricing on current MacBook Air laptops before the new models launch some time next quarter.

The site had previously reported that Apple intends to launch its new 15-inch MacBook Air in the second quarter next year.

ASUS Transformer Prime said to launch on December 8th



 Android fans could have a big day coming up next week as three sought-after devices are rumored to be launching on December 8th. According to a recent report accompanied by what was claimed to be a screenshot of an internal memo, Verizon Wireless plans to launch both the Samsung Galaxy Nexus and the Motorola DROID 4 next Thursday. Now, according to online retailer Newegg, ASUS plans to launch its Eee Pad Transformer Prime convertible tablet on the same day. Currently available for pre-order, the Transformer Prime is set to be the first tablet to tout a quad-core Tegra 3 processor when it launches next month. Other spec highlights include a removable QWERTY keypad, Android 3.2 Honeycomb, a 10.1-inch display, 1GB of RAM, an 8-megapixel rear camera, a 1.2-megapixel front-facing camera, a microHDMI-out port and SD card support. The tablet retails for $499.99 (32GB) or $599.99 (64GB) and it is available in gray or champagne.

Black Friday Sales Make Kindle Fire a Bestseller

For the last eight weeks, the number one selling product at the world's largest retailer has been the Kindle Fire—and Black Friday sales kept it there.
Although Amazon didn't release sales figures for its Kindle line of products, it did reveal today in a statement that it sold four times as many Kindle devices this year as last. "And last year was a great year," added Amazon Kindle Vice President Dave Limp.

Apparently, pricing is making the gadgets very attractive buys as gifts. "[W]e're seeing a lot of customers buying multiple Kindles—one for themselves and others as gifts," Limp observed.
"[W]e expect this trend to continue on Cyber Monday and through the holiday shopping season," he added.

A basic Kindle e-reader sells for $79; the touchscreen version, $99; touchscreen with access to Amazon's free 3G network, $149; and the Fire tablet, $199.


In addition to being sold online at Amazon, Kindles are sold at more than 16,000 retail outlets throughout the country. There, too, the Fire and other Kindle models have proven to be hot sellers.
"This was a great Black Friday for Target and for Kindle Fire, which was the bestselling tablet in our stores on Black Friday," said Target Vice President for Merchandising Nik Nayar.

"[W]e're sure Kindle Fire will continue to be at the top of wish lists this holiday season," he added.
Electronics retailer Best Buy had a similar experience with the Kindle line. "We knew Kindle Fire and the new e-ink Kindles would be highly desirable gifts this holiday season," said Senior Vice President of Computing, Tablets and E-Readers Wendy Fritz. "If this Black Friday was any indication, they are only getting hotter as we get into the shopping season."

Although only a few weeks old, there are indications that Kindle Fire is creating competitive pressure on the leader in the tablet market, Apple's iPad. For example, in the results of a survey released last week by Park Associates, the tablets appear to be in a dead heat in the consumer preferences department.

Among households with broadband access with intentions to purchase a consumer electronics device this holiday season, 41 percent chose the iPad 2, while 51 percent intend to buy Kindle Fire.
There still seems to be some confusion in the market about the Fire's identity as a tablet, however, because when likely slate buyers were asked by the surveyors what tablet they'd be buying for the holidays, 62 percent said iPad, while only 38 percent said Fire.

Nevertheless, it appears that Kindle Fire has had an impact on Apple's marketing for the iPad. For instance, a currently running commercial known as "Love," shows people doing creative things with their iPads. That emphasizes what some consider a significant distinction between the devices: that the iPad is for both content creation and consumption, while Kindle Fire is primarily for content consumption.

In 2012, a mobile security minefield

The mobile device, now the dominant technological tool in American enterprise, will become more dominant in 2012 and beyond. Industry analysts say mobile device shipments will top 1 billion in 2015, leaving PC shipments in the dust.

That will bring big benefits, but also big risks.

Its benefits for user convenience and productivity are obvious and irresistible -- a smart phone can handle everything from email to collaboration to video chat. It can serve as your GPS. It can scan product bar codes. It can find and store your favorite songs, help you take high-res photos and HD video and expand both your social and professional network.

But it is not very secure, which puts users and the enterprises that employ them at greater risk.
The combination of relative defenselessness and ubiquity means mobile devices will be an increasingly tempting target for attacks ranging from spyware to rogue applications.

Also read about one researcher's claim that mobile malware is exaggerated by the vendors
Security experts say the industry is aware of the risks. IBM's IT security research team, X-Force, predicts 33 software exploits targeting mobile devices in 2012. That may sound small, but it is double the number released in the previous 12 months.




Many of the attacks will be coming through the browser, which Anup Ghosh, co-founder and CEO of Invencea, calls, "a terrific attack vector for any malware writer." Ghosh says while each new iteration of browsers has more security built in, "there is no slowdown in the vulnerabilities that each iteration has."
Indeed, the variations of malware -- up to as many as 75,000 per day -- means, "the whole model of detecting attacks and then responding to them is fundamentally broken," Ghosh says.
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The methods of attack are varied. They can come with attachments to emails, with third-party apps that promise to do something the user wants but end up harvesting personal information, or simply through opportunistic infections from surfing.

Current estimates are that one in 60 Facebook posts and one in 100 tweets contain malware.
Gary McGraw, CTO of Cigital and a co-founder of BSIMM -- the Building Security In Maturity Model -- an organization that helps software developers build security into their products, believes that the awareness of the threats means there will be a lot of effort made to improve security for mobile devices. But, he notes, "This is a very complicated space. A lot of different people are responsible for different parts."

Those involved in the making and using of mobile devices range from carriers like Verizon and AT&T to device manufacturers like HTC to chip manufacturers and those who make operating systems like Google and Apple.

"They're all thinking very seriously about this problem," McGraw says. "But, the business model for mobile commerce hasn't really been laid out. It's hard to make risk management decisions when you're just trying to get ahead of your competitors."
He agrees that users are vulnerable, especially to things like third-party apps that have not been vetted. "You can wave your phone around and pay for gas," he says, "& or maybe pay for everybody's gas."

Zach Lanier, principle consultant at Intrepidus Group, agrees that security is sometimes left aside in the rush to gain a competitive advantage. He says developers are making the same mistakes they made in the world of PCs a decade ago.

"We're forgetting the lessons we already learned," he says.

Lanier says mobile security is, "not an issue of browsers, per se." Mobile devices are vulnerable, he agrees, but not inherently more so than desktops and laptops.

CSO's Daily Dashboard gives you a one-stop view of latest business threats. We created it for you! Bookmark it! Use it!

It is a matter of scale, he says. "Let's say there is a bug, and the most current version of Android is fixed. But everyone runs different versions of Android. So in sheer numbers, they are more vulnerable."
Ultimately, a lot of security comes down to people -- end users. If they can be tricked into opening a malicious PDF file, technology can't block that.
McGraw and Lanier both say that in response, companies will become more active in mobile device management.

Still, "lack of savvy is not going to go away," Lanier says. To which McGraw adds, "You can't protect people from themselves."

Sunday, November 27, 2011

Antec Eleven Hundred To Debut Any Day Now

Antec announced that its new Eleven Hundred gaming case will be available in “late November” (which, um, is now) in the U.S. The case is designated as the new flagship in Antec’s gaming series and features a redesigned look and expandability and cooling options.

The Eleven Hundred can handle even XL-ATX motherboards and four-way GPU setups, so gamers can trick out those systems without limits. Other features include a 200mm fan and two 120mm fans (on the top, rear, and behind the motherboard, respectively) as well as mounts for seven additional fans; tool-less 5.25- and 3.5-inch bays; and plenty of room for cables and cable routing.

You can snag a new Antec Eleven Hundred for $129.95 MSRP.



Antec Announces the Eleven Hundred Enclosure
New flagship in the Gaming Series supports four-way GPU configurations

Fremont, CA – November 22, 2011 – Antec, Inc. is proud to announce the Eleven Hundred, the newest member of the award-winning Gaming Series.

The Eleven Hundred marks a new chapter in the Gaming Series with an all-new attractive design and a revamped lineup of expandability, cooling and convenience features.

Gamers seeking the highest level of performance will want to take advantage of the Eleven Hundred’s support for XL-ATX sized motherboards and four-way GPU configurations – the most expandability of any Antec chassis.

The Eleven Hundred features default 200 mm top and 120 mm rear fans and mounts for up to seven more fans for advanced GPU and hard drive cooling – including one 120 mm intake fan behind the motherboard tray to cool the CPU. Users can also utilize the included fan power hub to connect up to four 3-pin fans to a single Molex for improved cable management.

Emphasizing ease-of-use in a gaming enclosure, Antec introduces tool-less 5.25” and 3.5” drive bays for hassle-free installation. Up to 36 mm of cable routing space and grommet-lined cable routing holes help users organize their builds while allowing for easy installation of future components. For convenient maintenance, the PSU intake & front air filters can be removed without taking off the side panel or tipping the case.

“The Eleven Hundred offers a set of features that will appeal to gamers and mainstream users alike at a very reasonable price point,” said Mafalda Cogliani, Global Marketing Director at Antec. “The Gaming Series has always defined our advancement in the industry, and this case will continue that momentum.”

The Eleven Hundred reaches store shelves and online retail outlets in late November in North America and early December in Europe with a MSRP of $129.95 and € 129, respectively.

SteelSeries Rolls Out Limited Edition 7H Fnatic Headset And Sensei Mouse

Still on the hunt for gaming peripheral gifts? Here's some others to consider. SteelSeries has just introduced their limited edition Fnatic Headset and Mouse -- SteelSeries 7H Fnatic Limited Edition headset and SteelSeries Sensei Fnatic Limited Edition mouse, to be precise. Available now on SteelSeries Web Shop, the Limited Edition 7H headset features 50mm dynamic driver units with new, sound isolating SNDBlock ear cushions; while the Limited Edition Sensei features award-winning technology like its 32 bit ARM processor that powers SteelSeries' ExactTech settings and customization abilities, all of which are housed in an ambidextrous, black, orange and white Fnatic color design and illuminated Fnatic team logo.



The headset will go for $139.99 / €114.99, while the Sensei mouse goes for $99.99 / €99.99. Pricey, but hey -- it's worth the investment if you're a hardcore gamer, right?

Limited Edition Fnatic Sensei

The most customizable mouse to ever hit the competitive gamingindustry, the SteelSeries Sensei, is now available in a Limited EditionFnatic design transforming to an orange, black, and white ambidextrousforce to be reckoned with and three zones of 16.8 million colorillumination options, including on the Fnatic logo. Its 32 bit ARMprocessor powers sophisticated calculations that can be done directly onthe mouse – without the need for software drivers and without having torely on the user's computer. Sensitivity settings can be changed inincrements of one from 1 to 5,700 CPI, and an "overclocked" Double CPIfeature that allows the user to go all the way up to 11,400 DCPI. TheLimited Edition Fnatic mouse is $99.99 / €99.99 MSRP.

Boost in IPv6 use is only one step to solution

Support for IPv6 has grown by almost 20 times in the past year by one measure, but most websites still can't be reached without IPv4, the current Internet Protocol, which is near running out of unclaimed addresses.
The number of subdomains under .com, .net and .org that support Internet Protocol version 6 increased by about 1,900 percent in the year leading up to October 2011, according to an automated sampling of subdomains by Measurement Factory. The study, which was sponsored by IPv6 software specialist InfoBlox, used a script to automatically sample 1 percent of the subdomains under the three well-known top-level domains.

IPv4 only allows for about 4 billion addresses, whereas IPv6 has a nearly unlimited supply. ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), the global governing body for the Internet, assigned the last of the unclaimed IPv4 addresses to regional registry bodies earlier this year. Some enterprises and service providers are making a gradual transition to IPv6 using dual software stacks, but experts expect users eventually to come to the Internet without IPv4 addresses. They will need pure IPv6 communication, which most operators of websites can't offer today.


Last month, 25.4 percent of subdomains under .com, .net and .org supported IPv6, up from just 1.27 percent a year earlier. However, the long-awaited IPv6 future may not be as close as it sounds from that statistic.
All the figure means is that a DNS (Domain Name System) server can point to those subdomains using IPv6. If a user with an IPv6-only device tries to go to a website, for example, the site's registrar can match up its URL with an IPv6 address and kick back an answer to the Web surfer, said Cricket Liu, vice president of architecture at InfoBlox.

Most of the dramatic boost in the past year came when GoDaddy, one of the world's largest domain registrars, made its DNS work with IPv6. GoDaddy claims its DNS service has more than 30 million customers. Had it not been for GoDaddy, the number of subdomains supported would have grown by a bit more than double, to about 3 percent, according to Measurement Factory.

But for now, most of those DNS requests wouldn't take an IPv6-only user to an actual Web page, because less than 1 percent of all subdomains surveyed had IPv6-enabled Web servers, according to the Measurement Factory study. Likewise, there were very few IPv6 email servers. Just over 2 percent of zones were served by IPv6-compatible mail servers.

The good news is that many more operators of websites, such as GoDaddy's customers, now can serve IPv6 visitors once they have an IPv6-compliant Web server, Liu said. Along with GoDaddy, Measurement Factory cited three other major registrars, Gandi and OVH in France and Active24 in the Czech Republic, that adopted IPv6 during the period.

GoDaddy has said it plans to extend its IPv6 strategy soon by supporting the new protocol on its website hosting service. Then, companies that rely on GoDaddy instead of operating their own Web servers will be able to run an IPv6 site.

The study found France leading in IPv6 adoption, with 57 percent of subdomains in France reachable by IPv6, followed by the U.S. with 42 percent and Czech Republic with 36 percent. But its scope was limited by examining only .com, .net and .org. For one thing, that left out subdomains that are under country-level domains in Asia, where a more severe shortage of IPv4 addresses has led to strong government efforts behind IPv6 in some countries.

The sample also overlooked other top-level domains where IPv6 has been more widely adopted, such as the .gov domain of the U.S. government and the .edu domain used by universities, said Nav Chander, an Internet infrastructure analyst at IDC. However, the move to pure IPv6 networking remains slow, Chander said. "There's still very little IPv6 usage," he said.

Samsung Set to Cease Netbook Production in 2012.

Samsung Electronics, one of the world's largest consumer electronics and semiconductor conglomerate, plans to discontinue its netbook computers in favour of ultra-portable notebooks, tablets as well as ultrabooks.

Samsung, presumably earlier this week, sent an email to one of its partners notifying that already in the first quarter of next year it would discontinue its 10.1" netbook range and instead will offer more powerful 11.6" and 12" ultraportable laptops as well as ultrabooks later in 2012. While the move does not directly claim that Samsung shuts down its ultra low-cost personal computer (ULCPC) business, it is clear that the devices with 10.1" screens should be tablets.

"Following the introduction of our new strategy in 2012, we stop the production of the 10.1" range (netbooks) in Q1 2012 in favour of ultraportable products (11.6" and 12") and ultrabooks to be launched in 2012," the alleged Samsung e-mail, which was published by Blogeee web-site, reads.




While netbooks - personal computers in clamshell form-factor with 7" - 10" screens and very low-cost microprocessor - have been positioned to be a line of inexpensive ultra-portable PCs, in reality those systems were never used as traditional PCs. Netbooks turned out to be too slow for more or less demanding productivity applications and thus were turned down by professionals or multimedia-interested end-users. Therefore, people used those devices for basic Internet browsing, communications and other very simple tasks. When media tablets, such as Apple iPad, started to show up on the market offering similar functionality amid better interface and portability, netbooks' popularity quickly decreased.
At present Samsung can offer basic computing functionality with its Galaxy Tab slates, which use components produced by the company itself and thus brings a lot more profits to the conglomerate than Intel Atom-powered netbooks. Not surprising that Samsung wants to discontinue netbooks and concentrate on tablets and ultra-portable notebooks.

With the improvements of tablets as well as expanding families of ultra-portable notebooks, there market of netbooks will inevitably shrink. They will continue to exist on some markets and at some price-points, but essentially the era of mass netbooks as we know them is over.

Samsung did not comment on the news-story.

Saturday, November 26, 2011

Microsoft Kinect-enabled TVs could go head-to-head with Apple’s rumored HDTV



Microsoft’s Kinect motion and voice control system, currently available for the Xbox 360 and soon for Windows PCs, may soon be built into televisions. Microsoft is working on deals to license Kinect to TV makers Sony and Vizio, The Daily reported, noting that such technology could allow couch surfers to control their TVs with motion and voice.

Currently, Xbox 360 Kinect owners are able to browse their Netflix queues and more by making gestures with their arms or using a number of voice commands. The Daily said Microsoft may be working to enable the system to recognize specific users, too, which would allow a TV to adjust various settings automatically in line with a user’s viewing habits.

The technology could put TV vendors in a position where they are more prepared to combat the rumored Siri-controlled television Apple is said to be working on, but it is unclear when Microsoft’s partners might begin to release Kinect-enabled televisions.

Is the Atom N2100 Intel's single core off-roadmap Cedar Trail-M?

Details of yet another unannounced Atom N2x00 series processor have made an appearance online courtesy of various online retailers and Samsung, who will be fitting the new CPU in some of its upcoming netbooks. Currently no detailed specs are known, but according to information VR-Zone has seen, Intel is working on an off-roadmap single core Atom processors currently only known as the Cedar Trail-M which we have a feeling will be known as the Atom N2100

It's not the first time Intel has created an off-roadmap CPU, the Atom N280 was the first such Atom processor to our knowledge and the company has a habit of creating various SKUs that it didn't originally plan on due to high demand from its partners. In this case we're looking at a cost sensitive option, as odd as it might seem with Intel already having reduced the pricing of the Cedarview and Cedar Trail processor by a pretty fair amount compared to the previous generation of Atom processors.


As this is a single core CPU we'd expect half the cache, i.e. 512KB compared to the dual core models. Apart from that we're not sure about any specifics, but if history is anything to go by, we'd expect the single core model to have higher clock speeds than the dual core models or it'll be at least as fast as the N2800 at 1.86GHz. What we do know is that Samsung is planning an upgrade of its N102S netbook with the CPU set to replace the Atom N435 currently found in the N102S which is a fairly unimpressive 1.33GHz model. The potential here is that the Atom N2100 will actually be a slower clocked part, but we don't really see a reason for this, but it really comes down to how Intel is trying to sell these chips. UK pricing for the Samsung N102S with the N2100, 1GB of RAM and a 320GB hard drive is £240 (S$489) including VAT, not exactly super cheap for what is a rehashed model.

In related news, Samsung is apparently getting ready to dump its range of netbooks after Q1 next year and focus on ultraportable notebooks instead with screen sizes between 11.6 and 12-inches. This would also help explain why Samsung is just rehashing old netbook models with new hardware in the case of the N102S.

Kingston states the obvious, lower NAND price will lead to cheaper SSDs

Sometimes technology companies really states the obvious and Kingston has now gone on record to say that it expects SSD drive adoption to take off significantly towards the second half of next year. The reason why you ask? Well, by then NAND flash is expected to have come down in cost to about US$1 per 1GB, in other words, SSDs will be cheaper than they are now which will lead to a bigger consumer uptake.
Maybe we're being a little bit harsh here, but it doesn't take a genius to figure this out. Nathan Su, Kingston's flash memory sale director is the person in question that's been talking to Digitimes about the future of Kingston's SSD products and the fact that the company is expecting a large uptake of SSDs next year. The current hard drive situation with the flooding in Thailand was also mentioned, but by the second half of 2012 we're hoping that problem will have been solved.

One of the reasons for the lower cost NAND flash is a move to sub 20nm manufacturing processes which are expected to happen next year. What isn't mentioned though is that some manufacturers are switching to TLC NAND flash and combined with the sub 20nm manufacturing process this will lead to shorter NAND flash life. Even so, it's expected that TLC NAND flash should last about 5 years or so, even with fairly large amounts of data being written to it on a daily basis. No details of upcoming SSD products were revealed, but Kingston is apparently focusing on entry-level products as well as it mid-range products for next year, hopefully products that will be better than its current entry-level which aren't exactly cost competitive as we mentioned a little while ago.

Australian Galaxy Tab 10.1 ban ‘not terribly fair’ to Samsung, appeals judge says




An appeals judge in Australia recently said that a ruling which banned Samsung’s local subsidiaries from selling the Galaxy Tab 10.1 was unfair to Samsung. “The result looks terribly fair to Apple and not terribly fair to Samsung,” federal court justice Lindsay Foster said on Friday. Samsung’s lawyer Neil Young said the lawyer in the original case, federal court justice Annabelle Bennett, failed to take into consideration the “dire consequences” that the ban would have on Samsung during the holiday shopping season. “

We contend that the primary judge made a series of fundamental errors in her disposition of the interlocutory application,” a Samsung attorney said. “They were all errors of principle.” Samsung hopes to hear whether or not the injunction will be lifted early next week. Samsung’s Australian counter suit against Apple, in which Samsung is seeking a ban on Apple’s iPhone and iPad products, will be held in March.

The two companies have legal battles ongoing around the world, including in Germany, The Netherlands, France, Japan and the United States.

Sony's Tablet P Goes On Sale, Dual Touch Panels And All

If you're of the belief that all Android tablets look the same, Sony has a new one to change your mind. The long-awaited Tablet P is now on sale, bringing together a clamshell interface with two 5.5" touch panels and the same TruBlack LCD technology that is already used in the company's BRAVIA HDTV line.

The wacky design leads to all sorts of possibilities; think gaming on the bottom while handling e-mail at the top. It might be too much fun for one tablet owner to handle, but Sony's hoping you'll find out for sure. It's shipping now for as little as £499, and it should land stateside shortly.



'Letters to Steve' collects emails from Apple co-founder

Throughout his career, former Apple CEO Steve Jobs sent a myriad of email messages to fans, developers, and Mac users. CNN writer Mark Milian has collected over 100 of these email responses into a short ebook, appropriately titled Letters to Steve: Inside the E-mail Inbox of Apple's Steve Jobs.

The book attempts to create an abbreviated narrative using these messages and other quotes from Apple's co-founder, occasionally displaying his emails in full. Divided up into thematic sections (one chapter is simply titled "Customer Service Officer"), each chapter of the book skips through time to feature Jobs's replies on a variety of subjects: Apple software, Macs, his own health, Adobe Flash, and the iPhone, among others.

Most of these quotes and emails will seem familiar if you follow any of the rumor blogs: Many were originally publicly published on websites like MacRumors, 9to5 Mac, Cult of Mac, and Gizmodo, though Milian has managed to gather a few additional responses not previously published online. It would have been nice to see more letters presented in their entirety, rather than couched; unfortunately, Jobs's often curt correspondance makes the book rely on pages of supplementary background information at expense to the reader.

For those with an interest in Jobs who haven't yet heard these stories, or who want a collection of his letters in one place, Letters to Steve may suit your needs; others, however, may find it a rehash of the same old information found in other Jobs works. You can pick up the ebook from the Amazon Kindle store for $3, with an iBookstore version slated to appear later in the year.

Friday, November 25, 2011

Compulab Fit-PC3 crams AMD Fusion APU into a tiny box for $328

Fit-PC3

Compulab has been making tiny computers since 1997, and the latest Fit-PC3 fits a 1.2GHz AMD Fusion APU ( equipped with Radeon HD 6250 graphics) into a fanless box that's smaller than a Wii and tough enough for outdoor installation. The value package starts at $328 and leaves you to add your own RAM, hard drive, and Wi-Fi, but it has a slew of ports, including Gigabit Ethernet, HDMI, USB 3.0, and eSATA — front I/O ports are customizable through a swappable face module. If you can't be bothered to source your own innards, the $698 Pro model come with a 1.65GHz dual-core APU with better graphics, 2GB of RAM, a 250GB hard drive, and Windows 7 Professional.

The current production run is a pilot batch, so you can only buy a maximum of two, and you'll need up to eight weeks lead time on your order.

Elpida Introduces 4Gb LPDDR3 Memory Device

Elpida Memory, the third largest dynamic random access memory (DRAM) manufacturer in the world, has announced that it had developed 4Gb LPDDR3 (DDR3 Mobile RAM) device. The new type of memory will power the next-generation of high-end ultra-portable devices like smartphones and tablet PCs.

Elpida's 4Gb LPDDR3 memory chip features 1600MHz effective clock-speed and operates at 1.2V voltage. The chip is made using 30nm-class process technology. Based on a per pin speed of 1600Mbps, a single LPDDR3 device has a data transfer rate of 6.4GB/s or 12.8GB/s in high-end mobile devices using a two-chip configuration. When compared with LPDDR2 on a same-speed basis, LPDDR3 consumes roughly 25% less power, enabling it to extend the operating time of such mobile devices as smartphones and tablet PCs.


Elpida indicated that it is looking forward stacking several 4Gb LPDDR3 dies together to enable higher density of memory devices. Such devices will comply to Wide IO standard and will deliver both higher performance and higher density than conventional memory chips.


Sample shipments of the new LPDDR3 will begin toward the end of 2011. Depending on customer demand, volume production is expected to start in late 2012. Also, two- and four-layer stacking configurations will enable high-density 8Gb and 16Gb chips to be added the line-up of LPDDR3 products.

Research: Paid Posters Poison the Internet

In China, they're called the Internet Water Army: legions of people paid to flood online hangouts with postings and comments (primarily for marketing purposes). And according to academic researchers, they're degrading information quality on the Web.

In a research paper released this week, researchers Cheng Chen, Kui Wu, Venkatesh, Srinivasan, and Xudong Zhang explain that paid posters are hired by public relations and marketing firms to post content on Websites--usually about a social event, product, or company.
For marketers, paid posters are a way to control word-of-mouth publicity about whatever they're trying to sell.

"If a company hires enough online users, it would be able to create hot and trending topics designed to gain popularity," the researchers write. "Furthermore, the articles or comments from a group of paid posters are also likely to capture the attention of common users and influence their decision."
That which is good for marketers, however, isn't always good for consumers.
"Though and interesting strategy in business marketing, paid posters may create a significant negative effect on the online communities, since the information from paid posters is usually not trustworthy," the paper states.


The practice can poison the attitudes of web surfers, especially when the two armies clash in cyberspace. "When two competitive companies hire paid posters to post fake news or negative comments about each other, normal online users may feel overwhelmed and find it difficult to put any trust in the information they acquire from the Internet."
To illustrate this, the researchers cited an instance in which a seemingly inane message was posted to a World of Warcraft forum in China.

"Junpeng Jia, your mother asked you to go back home for dinner!" The message said.
In two days, the message had garnered over 300,000 replies and seven million clicks. It was later revealed that a PR firm was behind the surge in traffic--it wanted to maintain interest in the site while it was down for system maintenance, so it hired 800 posters who used 20,000 identities to create the illusion of purposeful activity happening there.

Although the researchers focused their attention on paid posters in China, these techniques are used all over the world. The U.S. military, for example, has been working on software to automate the process of creating "sockpuppet" armies to invade social networks and online forums and gather info on terrorists and terrorist organizations. The researchers also showed how "socialbots" made up of bogus "friends" could be used for mischief on Facebook.

Through their research, the scientists identified several ways to identify potential paid posters on a forum. Paid posters add new comments to a forum more often than typical members, for example. This is because they work under tight time constraints and don't have time to read other member's comments.
For the same reason, the rate between comment postings is shorter, too. And they don't use an I.D. very long, either. Their "mission" time is usually short. When their mission is done, they discard their I.D. and never use it again.

Detecting infiltration of a website by paid posters with automated systems that use semantic analysis can be effective, the researchers noted.

"The reason why the semantic analysis improves performance is that online paid posters often try to post many comments with some minor edits on each post, leading to similar sentences," they explained.
"This helps the paid posters post many comments and complete their assignments quickly, but also helps our classifier to detect them."

Weak economy? Buy online and save, ComScore says

Despite a weak economy, holiday retail online spending in the U.S. has so far been 14% higher than the same early holiday period last year, ComScore reported on Wednesday.

For the first 20 days of November, consumers spent $9.7 billion online, 14% more than last year, ComScore said. Wednesday, Nov. 16, was the heaviest onlne sales day, with $688 million spent.
The heightned activity has been spurred by early-season online deals, ComScore said.

Other surveys predict a surge of online sales from mobile devices like smartphones and tablets. A recent Wakefield Research survey of 400 U.S. adults found that 70% of mobile users are making more purchases from smartphones and tablets this year than in 2010.


ComScore uses statistical modeling and its monitoring of e-commerce spending to reach its findings on retail online sales. It said the 2011 holiday season from November through December should be up by 15% over 2010.

"With a persistent backdrop of macroeconomic uncertainty and continued high unemployment, consumers appear to be increasingly favoring the online benefits of convenience and lower prices," said ComScore Chairman Gian Fulgoni in a statement.

ComScore did a survey of 1,000 consumers that found 33% more consumers are responding to online promotions than did in 2010.

ComScore also found that 76% of consumers said free shipping is a key when deciding whether to buy online -- 47% said they would abandon a purchase if they got to the online checkout and found that shipping wasn't included.

ComScore said almost half of all online purchases included free shipping in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Fulgoni said that the growth in online spending reflects a significant shift away from in-store spending. Overall, ComScore predicts some $37.6 billion will be spent online in November and December, up from $32.6 billion for those two months in 2010.

ComScore said online spending from January to October totaled some $124.3 billion, up 13% from the same period last year.

Thursday, November 24, 2011

Toshiba's Introductory Ultrabook Now Available to Order

Intel has long said it envisions its Ultrabook concept manifesting in models the general public can pick up for less $1,000, and so far it's been a hit or miss goal. Count Toshiba's recently introduced Portege Ultrabook as one of those that's able to hit Intel's pricing target.

Starting at $879, Toshiba's Portege Z835-ST8305 is now available to purchase direct from the company's website. Specs include:
  • 13.3-inch LED backlit display with a 1366x768 resolution
  • Intel Core i3 2367M processor
  • 4GB DDR3-1333 memory
  • Intel HD graphics
  • 138GB solid state drive
  • 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi; GbE LAN
  • 2 x USB 2.0; 1 x USB 3.0; HDMI output
  • Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit

There are other more expensive models to choose from with higher end hardware. And of course Acer, Asus, and Lenovo have also tossed their respective hats into the Ultrabook ring.

Despite Early Criticism, Amazon May Sell 12 Million Kindle Fire Devices in 2012

Amazon is hoping people will once again discover fire -- the Kindle Fire, that is. Perhaps you've heard of it? Of course you have, because the Kindle Fire is Amazon's comparatively low cost ($199) 7-inch slate that, prior to its launch, was garnering all kinds of pre-release hype. Well, now it's here and while initial reviews are a bit of a mixed bag, Amazon could still end up selling a whole bunch of Kindle Fire devices.

Citi analyst Mark Mahaney thinks Amazon will sell 12 million Kindle Fire devices in 2012, according to AllThingsD. If Amazon is able to do that, it will take 15 percent of the tablet market share away from Apple and generate about $3.2 billion in revenue.



"With an aggressive pricing strategy, an unmatched content cross-sell opportunity, a market-smart form factor, and probable product improvements -- Amazon can own a substantial segment of the tablet market," Mahaney told AllThingsD.

Barnes & Noble might have something to say about all that and will be competing for the same subset of tablet buyers with its $249 Nook Tablet. But does the Kindle Fire really have what it takes to scorch the competition?

NVIDIA Quadro GPUs Help Render Scenes In "The Muppets"

Here's an interesting one. The Muppets returned to cinemas this week, just in time for Thanksgiving, but it seems as if those responsible for making the movie have more than just set designers and puppeteers to thank. NVIDIA evidently chipped in on the product, with some serious GPU horsepower making the magic come together. Look Effects, a Los Angeles visual effects house, relied on NVIDIA GPUs for visual effects -- in particular, the Quadro graphics card was used to render and composite each scene.

Sure, it's a bit of a pat-on-the-back for NVIDIA, but who can resist learning more about The Muppets? Have a look at the vid below.

Microsoft building Kinect device for Windows PCs

Microsoft will build a Kinect device specifically for use with PCs, as the company prepares to launch a program to support commercial products developed for Kinect and Windows.
Kinect is the motion and voice technology that Microsoft first introduced as an add-on to the Xbox. Gamers with Kinect play games by moving their bodies, rather than pushing buttons on a controller.

In a recent video, Microsoft showed some possible applications for Kinect with Windows, including people playing musical instruments by moving their hands in the air; a surgeon flipping through X-ray images without touching the screen; a teacher controlling a display of the night sky by moving his arms; and a technician remotely controlling a robot that defuses a bomb.

Earlier this year, Microsoft released a software development kit to let developers build applications on Windows that make use of the Kinect sensor. The Kinect device Microsoft will build for PCs has a few adjustments that should make it better suited for use with computers.


"Of particular interest to developers will be the new firmware which enables the depth camera to see objects as close as 50 centimeters in front of the device without losing accuracy or precision, with graceful degradation down to 40 centimeters," Craig Eisler, general manager of Kinect for Windows, wrote in a blog post.

This "near mode" will be more suitable for someone sitting at a computer, as opposed to standing in front of a TV. It's been one of the most requested features from developers already working on products, Eisler said. The new hardware will also have a shorter USB cable for connecting to computers.
When Microsoft first released the SDK for Kinect for Windows, it limited developers to non-commercial use only, saying it would release a commercial package in the future. It recently promised to launch that program early next year.

Some developers may be worried about how much to invest in their products without knowing more about the commercial program. Eisler wrote that users have said they want assurance of support and continued innovation from Microsoft. He hinted that the commercial program will give licensed customers access to ongoing updates in speech and human tracking technology as well as full support for Kinect hardware for Windows.

Microsoft recently announced an incubator program for getting startups with Kinect ideas off the ground. A Microsoft spokesperson said that Kinect for Windows will be commercially available prior to the incubation phase of Kinect Accelerator. Microsoft is accepting applications through Jan. 25 and the program will start in March.

Hitachi plans to sell systems that integrate data from cities in the cloud

Hitachi plans to aggressively pursue large cloud computing projects and market software that will integrate data from infrastructure across entire cities, it said Thursday.

The massive Japanese conglomerate said it will market cloud-based systems that merge and analyze data collected from diverse sources such as roads, shipping, energy grids and mass transport.
"Currently these systems exist independently, such as train control systems or company management systems, but we can connect them using the cloud," said Kaichiro Sakuma, who heads Hitachi's platform business. "This is something that other IT vendors can't offer."


He said the company was up to the heavy security requirements, which it will handle by using dedicated cloud systems for sensitive data, and teams devoted entirely to monitoring and protecting networks.
Hitachi, which manufactures everything from nuclear power plants to mobile phones, said it aims for revenues of ¥500 billion (US$6.5 billion) in the fiscal year through March, 2016 from cloud-related business, a big jump from the ¥70 billion it generated last fiscal year in the business.

As an example of Hitachi's plans, Sakuma pointed to a system the company is installing in Japan's southern Okinawa islands, a summer tourist haven in Japan. The system will manage a fleet of electric rental cars and charging stations, monitoring power use and electronic payments.

The company plans to expand the system abroad to locations such as Hawaii and Spain in the future.
Hitachi said it also wants to focus on so-called "big data" computing, which analyzes extremely large and diverse sets of information. Sakuma said that until now much of the focus in infrastructure projects had been on real-time monitoring and feedback, but now such data can be saved and combed over to find larger trends and inefficiencies.

The company will establish two new data centers in China to drive the business, in addition to one that went live two years ago and those it operates domestically.

Largest DDoS attack so far this year peaked at 45 Gbps, says company

A week-long DDoS attack that launched a flood of traffic at an Asian e-commerce company in early November was the biggest such incident so far this year, according to Prolexic, a company that defends websites against such attacks.

The distributed denial-of-service attack consisted of four consecutive waves launched from multiple botnets between Nov. 5 and Nov. 12, 2011, Prolexic said.
It estimated that up to 250,000 computers infected with malware participated in the attack, many of them in China.

At the height of the attack, those computers made 15,000 connections per second to the target company's e-commerce platform, swamping it with up to 45 Gbps of traffic, Prolexic said. It declined to name the company, one of its clients, citing a confidentiality agreement.

The reason for the attack is unknown, but a disgruntled user or a competitor performing industrial sabotage are two of the possibilities, said Prolexic CTO Paul Sop.


"Sometimes we also see a state-sponsored or state-complicit attack because of large amounts of out-of-country Internet payments for these e-commerce transactions. The state does not collect taxes for them and in some countries these e-commerce transactions are targeted," he said.

Rival DDoS mitigation vendor Arbor Networks didn't have information on this particular attack, but said that Prolexic's description is consistent with data collected recently.

The size of the attack described by Prolexic is plausible, and is just above what Arbor saw in the third quarter, said Jose Nazario, Arbor's senior manager of security research.
While this DDoS event might be the biggest so far this year, it is far from the largest of all time. The biggest attack observed by Arbor in 2010 peaked at over 100 Gbps, Nazario said.

Prolexic also said it had observed incidents exceeding 100 Gbps in the past. While attacks are typically less powerful now, their frequency has increased, the company said.
There are still thousands of botnets capable of taking out 99 percent of the websites on the Internet, said Sop.

Today's attackers prefer to use the combined power of smaller botnets instead of building large ones, he said. "If you run a huge monster botnet it is more likely to catch the eye of security professionals and law enforcement. Attackers know they can stay under the radar if their botnets are less than 50,000 in size."

This year, most of DDoS traffic came out of Asia, but the problem remains a global one. For example, last week Prolexic recorded a number of attacks that originated in Eastern Europe.
However, when counting the number of infected computers that participate in DDoS attacks, China and the U.S. take the top spots, the company said.

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Corsair Smokes World Record With Dominator GT CMGTX6 RAM

Boasting, are we? Corsair has just announced that a new overclocking world record has been set. One that apparently shatters the previous memory frequency world record with a custom-built liquid nitrogen cooled system. The record? They hit a memory frequency of 1733.8MHz (DDR3-3467) using Corsair Dominator GT CMGTX6 extreme-performance DDR3 memory.

World champion overclocker and Corsair employee Jake "Planet" Crimmins set the new record at Corsair's laboratory with a custom-designed, liquid nitrogen cooled PC based on an AMD FX-8150 processor and equipped with 1GB of Dominator GT extreme-performance DDR3 memory. The system was powered by a Corsair Professional Series Gold AX1200 fully modular power supply.



"Breaking overclocking world records requires skill, ingenuity, and the right equipment," said Jake Crimmins. "I've broken several records using Dominator GT memory. It's reliable, it has amazing headroom, and it's never let me down." So, anyone placing bets on how long the record stands?

Lenovo Slips Out Sleek, Sexy IdeaCentre Q180 Desktop

Like small? Like sleek? Like Lenovo? If so, the company has a machine they'd like to sell you, and it's a newcomer by the name of IdeaCentre Q180. It's a slim and compact rig, with Full HD graphics, 7.1 surround sound, plus an optional Blu-ray Disk drive supporting Blu-ray 3D playback, along with a number of other features that allow the Q180 to double as a mobile home theater system.



You'll find a dual-core Atom CPU, 750GB HDD (or 128GB of SSD), DirectX 11 support, a compact wireless multimedia remote, with a built-in mini-keyboard and mouse, VGA/HDMI outputs, USB 3.0, an 8-in-1 card reader, and a chassis that's just 22mm thick. You'll also get 4GB of DDR3 memory, 802.11bgn Wi-Fi, and support for VESA mounting. The IdeaCentre Q180 will be available November 22 on Lenovo.com starting at $349. The Q180 will also be sold through select retailers and on www.lenovo.com. Not bad for a studio PC or a secondary machine.

New Opteron Servers Struggle Badly Despite Additional Cores

In the wake of Bulldozer's weak desktop launch, there was some hope that server benchmarks would redeem the chip and give AMD a fighting chance against Intel in at least one of its three core markets. Recent reviews and a comprehensive roundup of formally published results, however, indicate that while BD fares a bit better in servers, it's far from vindicated.

AMD's new 6200 Opterons (Interlagos) are often a sidewise move from the older 6100 series, which is based on Magny-Cours. Interlagos is essentially trapped by the same trio of issues that cripple Bulldozer. The shared core design hurts SMP scaling; a 16-core Interlagos scales more like a 13-14 core Magny-Cours. The clock speed increases are offset by Bulldozer's lower single-thread performance. Finally, Interlagos draws more power than its predecessor, which in turn prevents further clock speed scaling.

As Ars Technica notes, Interlagos is faster than its predecessor in some tests -- but often by much less than one might expect. In JBB2005, Interlagos is just 27 percent faster than Magny-Cours, despite 33% additional cores and a four percent clock speed advantage.



This didn't exactly happen

Bulldozer / Interlagos' lowered IPC is at the heart of the CPU's problems. If AMD had even managed to maintain single-thread performance parity with Thuban, than the chip's higher clock speeds and greater number of cores would give it at least a marginal fighting chance, particularly in highly multithreaded environments. As Ars writes, "AMD compromised single-threaded performance in order to allow Bulldozer to run more threads concurrently, and that trade-off simply hasn't been worth it... it leaves us wondering what might have happened if AMD had simply extended its old architecture. Another four cores in a Magny-Cours processor would show close to the same 33 percent gain, and would do so without compromising single-threaded performance."

The same thought has occurred to us. Bulldozer/Interlagos was supposed to save die space compared to Magny-Cours, but AMD's decision to load the chip with 16MB of L2+L3 cache per eight-core configuration largely obviated the space savings. At this point, extending Thuban does look as though it would've been the smarter option.

The problem with that argument, however, is that it wouldn't have addressed the greater issue. While it's true that a 16-core Magny-Cours and subsequent 8-core 32nm desktop chips would've been more attractive than Bulldozer, they wouldn't have improved AMD's competitive position vs. Intel. Sunnyvale would still need a new CPU architecture that was capable of competing with Sandy Bridge, and it still wouldn't have one.

There's no quick fix for Interlagos, but there's still the possibility that future iterations of the chip will prove more capable. Right now, that -- and a handful of tepid server wins -- is the best AMD has to offer.

Western Digital hard-disk drive takeover approved, with conditions

Western Digital will be allowed to take over Hitachi's hard-disk drive business, but only if it sells off a 3.5-inch hard-disk drive production plant.

The ruling was made by the European Commission on Wednesday. Following an investigation, the Commission decided that the merged entity would only face competition from the recently merged Seagate-Samsung. It was feared this lack of competition would force up prices to consumers, hence the ruling that some of Western Digital's production assets be sold off.

"Hard-disk drives are a key component of computers and other sophisticated electronic devices as they are used to store a growing bulk of data in the digital economy. The proposed divestiture will ensure that competition in the industry is fully restored before the merger is implemented," said Competition Commissioner Joaquín Almunia.




However, had Western Digital notified the Commission just one day earlier of its planned takeover of Hitachi's hard-disk drive business, recently renamed Viviti Technologies, it is unlikely to have had to make any concessions. The Commission was notified of the Seagate- Samsung merger one day earlier, on April 19, and approved. But on a "first come, first served" basis the Western Digital takeover had to be assessed in light of that decision.

After the Seagate-Samsung merger, there remained just four active hard-disk drive suppliers worldwide: Western Digital, Hitachi, the merged Seagate-Samsung and Toshiba. The proposed Western Digital-Hitachi transaction would have reduced the number of competitors to three and in some markets to just two.

Western Digital cannot complete the acquisition of Viviti until it has found a suitable purchaser, approved by the Commission, for its 3.5-inch hard-disk drive production assets.
Hard-disk drives store and allow access to data. They are used in desktop computers and laptops, consumer electronics devices such as DVR players, as well as servers and data centers run by companies.

Holiday e-commerce spending set to grow 15%

Based on the first three weeks of November, comScore is forecasting 15% growth in e-commerce spending for the 2011 holiday season.

U.S. consumers have so far spent $9.7 billion online during the first 20 days of the November-December holiday season, which is up 14% compared to the corresponding days last year. The heaviest online spending day of the season to date came on Nov. 16, when sales hit $688 million.



Last year, U.S. consumers spent a total of $32.6 billion online during the holiday season (excluding auction sites and travel spending). This year's online holiday spending is expected to top $37.6 billion for a 15% gain, according to comScore's estimates.


"With the persistent backdrop of macroeconomic uncertainty and continued high unemployment, consumers appear to be increasingly favoring the online benefits of convenience and lower prices," said comScore Chairman Gian Fulgoni, in a statement. "Due to the strength leading up to and during the holiday season-to-date, comScore's statistical models are forecasting that U.S. retail e-commerce spending will grow at a rate of 15% vs. last year."

Free shipping is a big draw for online shoppers, comScore finds. When asked about the importance of free shipping, 30% of consumers surveyed said they won't make a purchase without free shipping and another 46% said they actively seek out free shipping deals.

Meanwhile, more companies are taking steps to restrict online shopping while at work.
Among 1,400 CIOs polled by Robert Half Technology, 60% said their companies block access to online shopping sites, up from 48% last year. Of the remaining CIOs who don't block access, 23% said they allow access but monitor activity for excessive use, and 13% allow unrestricted access (4% don't know).

The CIOs whose firms allow online shopping said they expect employees to spend four hours per week, on average, surfing for deals this holiday season.

Tuesday, November 22, 2011

AMD Changes Netbook Plans for 2012: Set to Introduce Brazos 2.0.

Advanced Micro Devices has decided to delay or even cancel its code-named Deccan ultra low-voltage (ULV) platform for netbooks, notebooks and nettops and introduce much less advanced Brazos 2.0 platform for inexpensive PCs in 2012. Although the new platform will boost performance slightly compared to existing Brazos 1.0, it will not be as revolutionary as the Deccan.

According to a source with knowledge of AMD's plans, the company ran into serious problems with its code-named Wichita accelerated processing unit for low-power low-cost personal computers. While it is not completely clear whether the production problems were conditioned by design issues (Wichita system-on-chip was supposed to have up to four x86 cores and integrated input/output controller) or by TSMC's 28nm fabrication technology issues.

Nonetheless, at present the Deccan is absent from AMD's 2012 roadmap and the Brazos 2.0 is supposed to substitute it.



The Brazos 2.0 platform is based on accelerated processing unit with up to two Bobcat-class x86 cores, next-generation Radeon HD 7000 graphics adapters and single-channel DDR3 memory controller. The new A68 Fusion controller hub (FCH) input/output controller (Hudson D3L) will bring support for USB 3.0 as well as Serial ATA-600 to AMD's ULV platform.

The Brazos 2.0 APU is supposed to be pin-to-pin compatible with FT1 infrastructure, but since A68 FCH utilizes 656-pin BGA package (instead of 605-pin that A45 uses), manufacturers will have to slightly redesign their existing products for Brazos 2.0. On the one hand, AMD will relatively easily upgrade available entry-level Fusion-based machines, but on the other hand Deccan platform would enable thinner and sleeker designs and would improve competitive positions of AMD.

At present AMD readies several flavours of Brazos 2.0 offerings for netbooks, notebooks and nettops. For example, models E1-1200 (two cores at 1.40GHz, 1MB cache, Radeon HD 7310 graphics engine with 80 cores at 500MHz, 18W, etc.) and E2-1800 (two cores at 1.70GHz, 1MB cache, Radeon HD 7340 graphics engine with 80 cores at 680/523MHz, 18W, etc.) will target nettops and low-power notebooks.

The source expects AMD Brazos 2.0 to hit production stage by mid-February, 2012. Since the APU will be made using "good-old" TSMC's 40nm process technology, the ramp up should be fairly quick and the new chips will be launched in late Q1 or early Q2, 2012.

The Deccan/Wichita and Deccan/Krishna platforms are not the first major new introductions that AMD decided to scrap for 2012. Previously, the company cancelled its Corona platform with next-gen Comodo processors and decided to introduce much less progressive Volan platform with Vishera CPUs.

Qualcomm's Mirasol Display Tech Ships In Kyobo E-reader

Wait, what? Mirasol? On a product? It's true! Qualcomm's fabeled display technology is finally being showcased on a shipping product, the Kyobo-branded e-reader. Unfortunately, it seems to be restricted to South Korea alone for the moment, but at least this serves as proof that Mirasol is more than just a figment of someone's imagination. It's designed specifically to be read and used outdoors, in bright sunlight, and the battery should last for "weeks" in typical usage.

The Kyobo e-Reader includes access to Kyobo's 90,000 ebook library, notably including early rights from Korean publisher Minumsa for the much-anticipated Steve Jobs' exclusive biography, a full one-month before any other Korean digital outlet.  Additionally, the device features: video lecture content exclusive to EBS, a leading Korea-based provider of educational material; content sharing through Korean social networking services; English language text-to-speech capabilities; and searchable content through the popular Diotek dictionary application.



"The Kyobo e-Reader brings the user a true book reading experience," said Mr. Seong-Ryong Kim, chief executive officer of Kyobo Book Centre. "With our diverse content and leading edge technology from Qualcomm, Kyobo Book Centre will provide a premium reading experience to our customers."

The Kyobo e-Reader features a 5.7" XGA format (1024 x 768 pixels) mirasol display (screen resolution of 223 ppi) and Qualcomm's 1.0 GHz Snapdragon™ S2 class processor.  Kyobo's custom application interface sits atop an Android 2.3 base.

Kyobo's e-Reader is now available for purchase at the full retail price of KRW349,000 (US$310).  Kyobo Platinum Book Club members can purchase the e-reader at a discounted price of KRW 299,000 (US$265). Kyobo's e-readers are available at bookstore locations across South Korea, including Kyobo's flagship Gwanghwamun-jum location in Seoul. 

NVIDIA Tegra 3 Chomps Through Ice Cream Sandwich on Asus Transformer Prime


If you weren't already excited about the upcoming release of Google's Ice Cream Sandwich (Android 4.0) platform or the Eee Pad Transformer Prime tablet from Asus, you will be after watching a video of the two working together with NVIDIA's Tegra 3 quad-core processor. This is the kind of technology threesome that should appeal to anywhere, regardless of which way you swing (yes, we're looking at you, diehard iOS fans).



"Google has done a great job on ICS and has made the platform open to the ecosystem and easy to develop on. Thanks to Google’s developer support, NVIDIA’s experienced software team was able to work with Asus to quickly bring up Android 4.0 ICS on the Transformer Prime," NVIDIA said in a blog post.




NVIDIA says the embedded video above was recorded on November 16, just two days after the source code for ICS was made publicly available. Even though it's only an early demo, you can already see Ice Cream Sandwich dripping with all kinds of rad, from silky smooth transitions to impeccable 1080p playback performance, and even a quick look at fully optimized gaming that taps into all four cores of NVIDIA's Tegra 3 processor.



Transformer Prime Full System Specs

In addition to the Tegra 3 chip and Android 4.0 software, the Transformer Prime also features a 10.1-inch WXGA IPS+ capacitive touchscreen display, 1GB of DDR2 memory, 32GB/64GB eMMC flash memory, 8MP rear-facing camera, 1.2MP front-facing camera, micro HDMI port, microSD card slot, and various other odds and ends.

The Distance From You to Almost Anyone Is 4.74 Facebook Friends

The number of individuals that separate any two people on Facebook — what’s commonly referred to as “degrees of separation” — is 4.74, according to Facebook.

The social networking giant this week released research on 721 million active Facebook users and their 69 billion connections, done in collaboration with Università degli Studi di Milano.
Facebook said its network of users has only gotten more connected over time. Where in 2008 the distance from any one Facebook user was, on average, 5.28 hops, it’s now 4.74.
Plus, Facebook users are highly likely to friend people like themselves — that is, in their country and of their age. So if you take two people within a country, there’s likely to be only three degrees of separation between them.



Also interesting: Only half of Facebook users have more than 100 friends.
But some people have a lot of friends (Facebook’s artificial limit is 5,000), so the average is skewed upward to 190 friends each.

Facebook says these are the largest social networking studies ever released.

Qualcomm's Mirasol reflective color display debuts on Korean e-reader

Qualcomm's long-awaited Mirasol reflective color screen technology is on the market, in an e-reader that launched in South Korea on Tuesday.

The Kyobo eReader features a 5.7-inch touchscreen color display with a 1024 x 768 format at 223 pixels per inch. The device retails for 349,000 won (US$305) online and in the stores of Kyobo Book Centre, which says it is Korea's largest bookseller.

Mirasol has been under development for years by Qualcomm and its launch brings a third major display technology to the market for e-readers and tablets. Most displays today use either bright but power-hungry LCDs, or e-ink, which is energy-efficient but grayscale and slow to refresh.
Qualcomm's displays use tiny mirrors that change their reflectivity when small voltages are applied, shifting the color seen by users. They can quickly change colors to play video, require little power to hold an image, and the company says they work well in bright sunlight, though like e-ink they provide no light of their own. Earlier this month, Qualcomm CEO Paul Jacobs said the technology will be in full production by the middle of 2012.


If used for 30 minutes per day, the new e-reader will provide weeks of reading on a single charge, Qualcomm and Kyobo said in a joint news release. The device also has its own light source to enable use in dark settings.

Most early e-readers featured grayscale screens. But a host of new devices, including Barnes & Noble's Nook Color and Amazon's Kindle Fire, have color screens and are blurring the line between e-readers and full-powered tablets.

Apple names former Genentech chief as new chairman

Arthur Levinson, former CEO of biotech company Genentech, is taking on the chairmanship of Apple's board, filling the role that Apple founder Steve Jobs vacated when he died last month.
Apple also awarded a board seat to Robert Iger, president and CEO of The Walt Disney Company.

Levinson had been a "co-lead director" of Apple's board since 2005 and has served on the committees for audit and finance, nominating and corporate governance, and compensation, the company said.

He'll have to squeeze in his new duties among his many other board responsibilities. Levinson is also chairman of Genentech, where he was CEO until 2009. He's a director at Amyris, NGM Biopharmaceuticals, and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. He also serves on the Board of Scientific Consultants of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and the Advisory Council for the Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics.

Disney's Iger also has board seats with the National September 11 Memorial & Museum and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. Apple has had a close relationship with Disney, which in 2006 purchased Pixar, the company that Jobs co-founded and led for a time as CEO. Jobs also served on the board of Disney.

The role of chairman of Apple's board opened up when Jobs died on Oct. 5 after a battle with cancer. He became chairman in August when he resigned as CEO.

Monday, November 21, 2011

Nintendo: Wii U's Second Screen to Disrupt the Market Like Motion-Sensing.

While some analysts believe that Nintendo's next-generation Wii U game console barely belongs to the next generation and will not be as successful as Wii, Nintendo claims that the second screen on the Wii U's controller will be revolutionary and will bring games to the whole new level. In addition, Nintendo assures its customers that it would support Wii console even after Wii U's launch.

"The Wii U has to deliver a differentiated experience that can only be brought to bear through the use of these two screens. If all we do is a beautiful game in HD, it's been done before. We have to take advantage of the second screen, we need to take advantage of the connectivity that the system will offer and, if we do that, we believe that we will yet again disrupt the market the same way we with DS and Wii," said Reggie Fils-Aime, the president of Nintendo America, in an interview with Games Blog web-site.


Second screen will clearly impact gaming and will enhance user experience pretty significantly. What will be interesting to see is which kinds of games will benefit from the Wii U's second screen. Sport titles - those, which drove the majority of non-gamers customers to Nintendo platform - will barely take advantage of the second screen, whereas first-person shooters (FPS) will not appeal to casual gamers.

With the release of the Nintendo Wii U game console, all the latest gaming machines from all three providers (Microsoft, Nintendo, Sony) will support high-definition resolution and will have powerful microprocessors to handle demanding games. As a result, this will be then end for Wii, which becomes irrelevant on the day of the Wii U launch. Game developers will continue to make casual games for the original Wii, but all the high-end titles will be made for Wii U and will unlikely be ported to its predecessor.

Nonetheless, Mr. Fils-Aime seems to be optimistic about the destiny of Wii, the most successful game console of the current generation, and believes that Wii will co-exist with Wii U for "some time".
"It is certainly true that the Wii is not over. [...] What I can say is that there certainly will be more games launched for the Wii. And what I can say is that we believe there are still millions more systems to be sold. And I can say that the Wii will coexist side by side beside the Wii U for some period of time," concluded Mr. Fils-Aime.

Attach Rates of SSDs Will Go Up Due to Insufficient HDD Supply – Dell.

Tight supply of hard disk drives will persist throughout the first half of next-year, which means that solid state drives’ chances to gain market share are increasing. But although SSDs will indisputably gain attach rate, they will not help to solve the issue of hard drives shortages.

“I think it will be pretty obvious, when you see the response by the industry, SSD attach rates will go up. They are at low-single digits [less than 5%] today so I do not expect that to be a huge aide in solving the shortages that are in the disk drive industry today,” said Brian Gladden, chief financial officer of Dell, during a conference call with financial analysts.


The biggest problem with SSDs is that they cost more than hard disk drives and therefore not a lot of end-users are willing to buy personal computers with solid-state drives instead of hard disk drives. Another issue is that by far not all PCs can adopt SSDs due to necessity of qualification and positioning of PCs.

What computer makers can do is to release systems where SSDs are installed by default and try to improve their popularity among end-users. For example ultra-thin systems as well as so-called ultra-books definitely take advantage of solid-state drives increase of their adoption will drive attach rates of SSDs.

“We will have an ultrabook that will be later out and will arrive late in the fiscal year,” added Mr. Gladden.